Proyecto: El Espino (Observatorio de Conflictos Mineros de América Latina / OCMAL):

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SplFileObject->fwrite() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Cache/Engine/FileEngine.php, line 142 Cake\Cache\Engine\FileEngine->set() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/Database/Schema/CachedCollection.php, line 93 Cake\Database\Schema\CachedCollection->describe() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/ORM/Table.php, line 528 Cake\ORM\Table->getSchema() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/ORM/Query.php, line 309 Cake\ORM\Query->addDefaultTypes() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/ORM/Association/BelongsToMany.php, line 1120 Cake\ORM\Association\BelongsToMany->_appendJunctionJoin() /var/www/mapa.conflictosmineros.net/ocmal_db-v2/vendor/cakephp/cakephp/src/ORM/Association/BelongsToMany.php, line 571 Cake\ORM\Association\BelongsToMany->Cake\ORM\Association\{closure}() 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Nombre	El Espino
Pais	Chile
Tipo de proyecto	MINERIA
Inicio del proyecto	2016
Estudio de Impacto Ambiental	EIA Aprobado
Etapa	Exploración
Georeferenciación (Lat/Long)	-31.37 / -71.1

Descripción

El Proyecto El Espino consiste en la producción de concentrado de cobre con contenido de oro y cátodos de cobre de alta pureza, como resultado de la explotación a rajo abierto del yacimiento El Espino, ubicado en el sector de la cuesta del mismo nombre, a aproximadamente 35 km al norte de Illapel en la Región de Coquimbo, a una altitud entre los 1.000 y 1.250 msnm. El yacimiento contiene mineral sulfurado y, en menor proporción, mineral oxidado. La explotación de la mina considera una extracción inicial o preStripping del orden de 31 millones de toneladas de sobrecarga. Posteriormente, durante 16 años, se extraerá un total del orden de 650 millones de toneladas de material, de los cuales 515 millones de toneladas corresponderán a estéril y 135 millones de toneladas corresponderán a mineral, tanto sulfurado, como oxidado. El Proyecto contempla una tasa de extracción de hasta 51 millones toneladas al año de material (43 millones de toneladas/año de estéril y 8 millones de toneladas año de mineral sulfurado y oxidado). El material estéril será depositado en depósitos de lastre. El mineral sulfurado será sometido a sucesivas etapas de chancado para posteriormente ser procesado en una Planta Concentradora, en la que se realizarán las operaciones de molienda y flotación a un ritmo de hasta 20.000 toneladas diarias como promedio anual. La producción anual de concentrado de cobre con oro alcanzará un total del orden de 148.000 toneladas. El relave proveniente del proceso de concentración será dispuesto en un depósito de relaves espesados de 150 millones de toneladas de capacidad, suficiente para toda la vida útil del Proyecto. En tanto, los óxidos serán chancados, también en sucesivas etapas, a un ritmo de hasta 6.300 toneladas diarias como promedio anual, para ser posteriormente lixiviados en una pila permanente. La solución rica obtenida de las pilas se procesará en una Planta de Extracción por Solventes y ElectroObtención (SXEW) con el fin de obtener un total de 7.200 toneladas anuales de cátodos de cobre de alta pureza. Tanto el concentrado, como los cátodos, serán transportados mediante camiones hasta su punto de embarque, preferentemente en los puertos de Coquimbo y/o Ventanas, ambos con capacidad suficiente para cubrir el embarque de la producción del Espino. Considerando lo indicado, el Proyecto no contempla la construcción de un nuevo puerto. El concentrado también podría ser enviado a tratamiento en fundiciones nacionales. El Proyecto considera agua de mar para su abastecimiento de agua industrial y potable. El agua será captada a una tasa del orden de 180 l/s en un punto ubicado en el sector costero al norte de Puerto Oscuro e impulsada hasta el área del Proyecto a través de un acueducto de aproximadamente 64 km. La vida útil del Proyecto se estima en 20 años, de los cuales 16 años corresponderán a la etapa de operación.

Conflicto(s) relacionado(s)

Nombre	Lugar	Detalles
Proyecto "El Espino" Amenaza a comunidades y ecosistema del valle de Illapel	Valle de Illapel, Region de Coquimbo, Chile	Ver

Proyecto: El Espino

Descripción

Empresa(s)

Material extraído

Conflicto(s) relacionado(s)